See perp on Wiktionary
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"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vynuvátycja",
"sense": "perpetrator",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "винува́тиця"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zlovmýsnyk",
"sense": "perpetrator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зловми́сник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zlovmýsnycja",
"sense": "perpetrator",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зловми́сниця"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "porúšnyk",
"sense": "perpetrator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пору́шник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "porúšnycja",
"sense": "perpetrator",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пору́шниця"
}
],
"word": "perp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)p",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)p/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "perp",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "perpendicular"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Architecture"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"text": "a perp window",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of perpendicular."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) Clipping of perpendicular."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɜːp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɝp/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːp/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-perp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-au-perp.ogg/En-au-perp.ogg.mp3",
"note": "Queensland",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-au-perp.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pøːp/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)p"
}
],
"word": "perp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)p",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)p/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "perpetual futures,perpetual bond"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of perpetual futures or perpetual bond",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of perpetual futures or perpetual bond.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perp (plural perps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"A perpetual bond."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"perpetual bond",
"perpetual bond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) A perpetual bond."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Finance"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
191,
196
]
],
"ref": "2025 December 6, George Steer, Jill R Shah, Nikou Asgari, “Crypto’s rocky year”, in FT Weekend (Big Read section), London: The Financial Times Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 6:",
"text": "Autopsies carried out since then [Oct 2025 crypto crash] suggest that much of the damage can be traced to investors having piled into financial products known as perpetual futures. So-called perps allow traders to make highly leveraged bets, up to 100-to-1 on some crypto exchanges, to boost their returns on market moves.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Perpetual futures."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"Perpetual futures",
"perpetual futures"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) Perpetual futures."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɜːp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɝp/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːp/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-perp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-au-perp.ogg/En-au-perp.ogg.mp3",
"note": "Queensland",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-au-perp.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pøːp/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)p"
}
],
"word": "perp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":clipping",
"3": "perpétuité"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"perpetuitātem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*peri-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"per-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fly\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"spread out\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peth₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*péth₂eti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"petō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-wós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-wos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-uus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"perpetuus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ts\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂ts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tāts\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"perpetuitās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"perpétuité\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"perp\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"perp\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "perpétuité"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of perpétuité",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of perpétuité.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perp f (plural perps)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French clippings",
"French colloquialisms",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"perpetuity"
],
"links": [
[
"perpetuity",
"perpetuity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) perpetuity"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁ/"
}
],
"word": "perp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perp meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.